Xeris Pharmaceuticals Announces Additional Data From a Phase 1b Comparative Study of Its Novel Concentrated Diazepam Formulation (XP-0863) and an Expedited Clinical Path Forward
XP-0863 Phase 1b results and regulatory feedback support direct to Phase 3 registration study in both pediatric and adult patients with epilepsy
XP-0863 is a highly concentrated liquid diazepam for intramuscular (IM) injection that is intended for the treatment of seizure emergencies in patients ≥ 2 years of age, with partial onset or generalized convulsive seizures, who are identified jointly by their caregivers and physicians as suffering intermittent and periodic episodes of markedly increased seizure activity. XP-0863 uses the XeriSol™ platform technology to overcome the solubility problems associated with diazepam, reduces injection burden, provides comparable pharmacokinetics to diazepam rectal gel (Diastat®), and may support the prompt and full-dose drug delivery of diazepam during seizure emergencies.
The Phase 1b study was an open-label, weight-based dose, 3-treatment, 3-way crossover study in healthy adult subjects. This study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of two different weight-based doses of intramuscular XP-0863 when compared to a weight-based dose of Diastat rectal gel. Subjects were randomly allocated to a sequence of three treatments: XP-0863 IM (0.25 mg/kg), XP-0863 IM (0.125 mg/kg), or Diastat (0.2 mg/kg). The subjects’ diazepam blood levels were monitored over 21 days after drug dosing. XP-0863 showed comparable pharmacokinetics to Diastat, with similar partial AUCs of XP=0863 (0.25 mg/kg) to Diastat early after dosing and with increased overall exposure (AUC0‑∞) when compared to Diastat (18800 h*ng/mL versus 10900 h*ng/mL, respectively). XP-0863 (0.25 mg/kg) had comparable Cmax when compared to Diastat (355 ng/mL versus 384 ng/mL, respectively). The weight-based doses of XP-0863 were safe and well tolerated, with minimal sedation and injection site reactions, and no serious adverse events occurred.
Complete results of the Phase 1b study were shared with the
"The unique pharmacokinetic profile of XP-0863 may provide clinical advantages for patients ≥ 2 years of age who need diazepam for seizure emergencies. The Phase 1b study results and successful FDA interactions provide both a predictable and expedited development roadmap for XP-0863 as a critical therapy for the epilepsy community," said
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About Diazepam
Diazepam is in a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It works by calming abnormal overactivity in the brain. Diazepam is used in emergency situations to stop cluster seizures (episodes of increased seizure activity) in people who are already taking medications to control their seizures. Diazepam is only recommended for short-term treatment of seizure attacks. Uncontrolled seizures can turn into serious (possibly fatal) seizures that do not stop (status epilepticus).
About
Xeris (Nasdaq: XERS) is a specialty pharmaceutical company delivering innovative solutions to simplify the experience of administering important therapies that people rely on every day around the world.
With a novel technology platform that enables ready-to-use, room-temperature stable formulations of injectable and infusible therapies, the company is advancing a portfolio of solutions in various therapeutic categories, including its first commercial product, Gvoke®. Its proprietary XeriSol™ and XeriJect™ formulation technologies have the potential to offer distinct advantages over conventional product formulations, including eliminating the need for reconstitution, enabling long-term, room-temperature stability, significantly reducing injection volume, and eliminating the requirement for intravenous (IV) infusion. With Xeris’ technology, new product formulations are designed to be easier to use by patients, caregivers, and health practitioners and help reduce costs for payers and the healthcare system.
Xeris is headquartered in
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